Services

Alleviate your discomfort from Dry Eye Syndrome

Improve your eye health with Dr Allan Fong, Senior Consultant Ophthalmologist

Understanding the causes and treatments
available for Dry Eye Syndrome
What is Dry eye syndrome?

Dry eye syndrome is a condition that occurs when your eyes do not produce enough tears or when the tears evaporate too quickly. This imbalance can lead to discomfort and vision problems.

Elderly experiencing eye discomfort due to dry eye syndrome
Symptoms of Dry Eye Syndrome

Dry eye syndrome can present a range of symptoms, including:

If you’re experiencing any of these symptoms, it’s important to seek professional evaluation and treatment.

Causes of Dry Eye Syndrome
Several factors contribute to dry eye syndrome, including:
Aging is a casue of dry eye syndrome

Age

Natural ageing processes reduces tear production. The lacimal gland just does not produce as much tears anymore.

Environmental factors is a casue of dry eye syndrome

Environmental Factors

Exposure to wind, smoke, or dry climates can increase tear evaporation. Direct aircon ventilation in offices and vehicles dry up the eyes.

Certain medications can casue of dry eye syndrome

Medications

Certain medications, such as antihistamines and antidepressants, can reduce tear production.

Existing medicial conditions is a casue of dry eye syndrome

Medical Conditions

Conditions like diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis/autoimmune diseases, and thyroid disorders can contribute to dry eye.

Hormonal changes is a casue of dry eye syndrome

Hormonal Changes

Hormonal changes, during or peri-menopause/andropause, can affect tear production and tear quality.
Prolonged screen time is a casue of dry eye syndrome

Screen Time

Prolonged screen use will reduce blink rate, leading to dry eyes. Each blink replenishes the surface tears on the eye.
Treatment Options for Dry Eye Syndrome

Although dry eyes cannot be cured or eliminated, it can be managed and controlled to alleviate its affliction on the quality of life.

At Angel Eye & Cataract Centre, we offer a variety of dry eye treatments:

Artificial Tears (Lubricating) Eye Drops

These provide relief and can be used as needed to lubricate the eyes. Preservative free eyedrops are favoured over those with preservatives for ocular surface protection.

Prescription Medications and health supplements

Useful prescriptive medications such as cyclosporine eyedrops (0.05% and 0.1%) to increase tear production or counter the the low grade inflammatory drive in moderate to severe dry eyes.

Sufficient Oral Omega-3 supplementation, specifically EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) and DHA (docosahexaenoic acid), can be recommended for dry eyes as well. Fish oil or algal oil are common sources. Plant-based alternatives are like flaxseed for vegetarians.

Treat Meibomian Gland Dysfunction (MGD)/Blepharitis

In Asia, about half of the dry eye patients have MGD which makes dry eyes worse. Warm compress, lid hygiene and Omega-3 helps both dry eyes and MGD.

Punctal Plugs

These small devices are inserted into the tear ducts to stop tear drainage into the lacrimal sac, keeping the eyes moist longer.

Digital Eye Strain

With our increasing dependence on digital devices for both work and recreation, digital eye strain has become a growing health concern. Symptoms of digital eye strain can be classified into two main categories:

Take adequate breaks (the 20-20-20 rule)

The 20-20-20 rule is widely recommended by organizations like the Health Promotion Board Singapore, American Optometric Association  and American Academy of Ophthalmology etc. It is considered an effective, simple behavioral change guideline aimed at reducing digital eye strain from prolonged screen use. It advises that for every 20 minutes spent using a screen, you should take a 20-second break to view something 20 feet (6 metres) away. It helps alleviate symptoms of computer vision syndrome, such as eye fatigue, dryness, irritation, headaches, and blurred vision. How it works: The break allows the eye’s focusing (ciliary) muscles to relax, preventing them from staying in a constant state of tension from close-up focus.

Supporting actions with the 20-20-20 rule

Pair the 20-20-20 rule with frequent blinking to keep eyes moist, and consider ergonomics: adjusting screen brightness and maintaining proper distance (arm’s length) from the monitor. To help reduce digital eye strain, it is also recommended to track and limit overall daily screen time. For leisure beyond work hours, it is recommended to engage in more outdoor recreational activities instead of engaging in screen based leisure activities (eg. watching videos on hand phone and tablets).

If you’re experiencing persistent symptoms despite practicing these preventive methods, schedule a consult with us.

Digital Eye Strain

With our increasing dependence on digital devices for both work and recreation, digital eye strain has become a growing health concern. Symptoms of digital eye strain can be classified into two main categories:

Take adequate breaks (the 20-20-20 rule)

The 20-20-20 rule is widely recommended by organizations like the Health Promotion Board Singapore, American Optometric Association  and American Academy of Ophthalmology etc. It is considered an effective, simple behavioral change guideline aimed at reducing digital eye strain from prolonged screen use. It advises that for every 20 minutes spent using a screen, you should take a 20-second break to view something 20 feet (6 metres) away. It helps alleviate symptoms of computer vision syndrome, such as eye fatigue, dryness, irritation, headaches, and blurred vision. How it works: The break allows the eye’s focusing (ciliary) muscles to relax, preventing them from staying in a constant state of tension from close-up focus.

Supporting actions with the 20-20-20 rule

Pair the 20-20-20 rule with frequent blinking to keep eyes moist, and consider ergonomics: adjusting screen brightness and maintaining proper distance (arm’s length) from the monitor. To help reduce digital eye strain, it is also recommended to track and limit overall daily screen time. For leisure beyond work hours, it is recommended to engage in more outdoor recreational activities instead of engaging in screen based leisure activities (eg. watching videos on hand phone and tablets).

If you’re experiencing persistent symptoms despite practicing these preventive methods, schedule a consult with us.

Choosing the Right Dry Eye Treatment ​

Selecting the most appropriate treatment for dry eye syndrome depends on the severity of your symptoms, the underlying cause, and your overall health. At Angel Eye & Cataract Centre, our experienced ophthalmologists will conduct a thorough examination and consider your medical history to recommend the best course of action.

What to expect during your consultation

1

Comprehensive Eye Exam

We’ll assess the quality and quantity of your tear film and cornea, and evaluate your eye surface.

2

Personalised Treatment Plan

Based on the findings, we’ll customise a treatment plan tailored to your specific needs and lifestyle.

3

Ongoing Monitoring & Support

Dry eye syndrome can be a chronic condition. We provide continuous care and adjustments to your treatment plan as needed to ensure optimal relief and eye health.
Meet Our Doctor

Dr Allan Fong

方齐扬医生

Senior Consultant Ophthalmologist

BBM, PBM, MBBS (S’pore), MMed (Ophth),
FRCS (Edinburgh), MRCOphth (London), FAMS

Medical Director
Senior Consultant Eye Surgeon
Visiting Consultant @ SNEC
Adjunct A/Professor, Duke-NUS

Dr Allan Fong is an ophthalmologist with expertise in diagnosing and treating dry eye syndrome. Before joining Angel Eye & Cataract Centre, Dr Fong served as the Head of Cataract & Comprehensive Ophthalmology Department at SNEC for 9 years.

Now, as a Senior Consultant at our centre, he ensures that each patient receives a care plan tailored to their unique vision needs. His commitment to their needs and his years of experience in managing complex eye conditions have endeared him to many patients.

Dr Allan Fong from Angel Eye & Cataract Centre photo
Dr Allan Fong from Angel Eye & Cataract Centre photo
Get in touch

Reclaim Comfort and Clarity

Don’t let dry eye syndrome interfere with your daily life. At Angel Eye & Cataract Centre, we offer personalised treatments to alleviate your symptoms and improve your eye health. Schedule a consultation or make an enquiry today!

For urgent enquiries and appointment requests, please call or WhatsApp us directly.

Frequently Asked Questions About dry eye syndrome

We understand you may have many questions about dry eye syndrome. Here are answers to some of the most common queries about dry eye syndrome, recovery, and expected outcomes.

Are there any lifestyle changes that can help manage dry eye symptoms?
Yes, lifestyle changes such as using humidifiers, taking regular breaks from screens, and avoiding windy or smoky environments can help reduce symptoms.
Yes, dry eye syndrome is more common in older adults, women (especially during menopause), and individuals with autoimmune disorders.
Contact lenses can exacerbate dry eye symptoms in some people. It’s important to discuss any discomfort with your doctor, who can recommend appropriate solutions.
Regular eye exams are crucial for monitoring the condition and adjusting treatment as needed. The frequency of visits depends on the severity of your symptoms and your treatment plan. Your doctor will advise you on the appropriate schedule for follow-up appointments.
While dry eye syndrome primarily causes discomfort and temporary visual disturbances, severe or untreated cases can lead to complications, such as damage to the corneal surface, which may affect vision.