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Blepharitis/ Meibomian Gland Dysfunction

Treat blepharitis effectively with Dr Allan Fong, Senior Consultant Ophthalmologist

Understanding Blepharitis & Modern Treatment Options
What Is Blepharitis?

Blepharitis is a common eye condition characterised by inflammation of the eyelids. It typically affects the part of the eyelid where the eyelashes grow and can cause discomfort and irritation. Blepharitis can be chronic, with symptoms that come and go, and can be associated with other eye conditions, such as dry eye syndrome or conjunctivitis.

Blepharitis can affect people of all ages. It is not typically sight-threatening but can lead to other eye issues if left untreated. So, you should not hesitate in consulting a doctor for blepharitis treatment.

Symptoms of Blepharitis
Symptoms of blepharitis may include:
  • Red, swollen, or itchy eyelids
  • A burning sensation in the eyes
  • Crusty or flaky skin around the eyes upon waking
  • Watery eyes
  • Gritty or foreign body sensation in the eyes
  • Sensitivity to light (photophobia)
  • Greasy or sticky eyelids
  • Loss of eyelashes or abnormal growth of eyelashes
  • Blurred vision, which usually improves with blinking
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Causes of Blepharitis
Blepharitis can be caused by various factors, including:

Bacterial Infection

Overgrowth of bacteria on the eyelids can lead to inflammation.

Meibomian Gland Dysfunction

Blocked or irregular function of the oil glands in the eyelids can cause irritation.

Skin Conditions

Conditions like seborrheic dermatitis, rosacea, and eczema can contribute to blepharitis.

Allergies

Allergic reactions to substances like eye makeup or contact lens solutions can cause symptoms.

Demodex Mites

These tiny mites can infest the eyelashes and cause irritation.
Treatment Options for Blepharitis
Effective management of blepharitis typically involves a combination of self-care measures and medical treatments:
Eyelid Hygiene
Regular cleaning of the eyelids with warm compresses and gentle scrubbing can help remove crusts and debris. This is often the first line of treatment.
Medications
  • Antibiotic Ointments or Drops:
    Topical antibiotics can reduce bacterial infection.
  • Anti-inflammatory Medications:
    Steroid eye drops or ointments can reduce inflammation.
  • Oral Antibiotics:
    In some cases, oral antibiotics may be prescribed, particularly for meibomian gland dysfunction.
Artificial Tears

Lubricating eye drops can help relieve symptoms of dry eyes often associated with blepharitis.

Dietary Supplements
Omega-3 fatty acids can improve the function of meibomian glands and may help reduce symptoms.
In-CLINIC Treatments

The LipiFlow™ Thermal Pulsation System utilises advanced Vector Thermal Pulse Technology to apply controlled heat and pressure, effectively clearing blockages in the meibomian glands. Backed by over 10 years of research, Lipiflow™ has been proven safe and effective in studies published in reputable medical journals¹.

  • A drug-free and non-invasive 20 minute procedure
  • Safeguards the sensitive structures of the eye
  • The proprietary heat technology ensures accurate temperature control

¹ Blackie CA, Coleman CA, Holland EJ. The sustained effect (12 months) of a single-dose vectored thermal pulsation procedure for meibomian gland dysfunction and evaporative dry eye. Clin Ophthalmol. 2016; 10: 1385-1396

Lane SS et al. A New System, the LipiFlow™, for the Treatment of Meibomian Gland Dysfunction (MGD). Cornea. 2012;31(4):396-404.

Blackie C, Carlson AN, Korb DR. Treatment for meibomian gland dysfunction and dry eye symptoms with a single-dose vectored thermal pulsation: a review. Current Opinion in Ophthalmology. 2015; 26(4):306 13.

Choosing the Right Treatment

Selecting the appropriate treatment for blepharitis involves considering various factors. Here’s a breakdown of the key considerations:

Identify the Underlying Cause

Determining whether blepharitis is caused by bacterial infection, meibomian gland dysfunction, skin conditions, or allergies is crucial in choosing the right treatment approach.

Severity of Symptoms

The intensity and frequency of symptoms can influence the choice of treatment. Mild cases may be managed with simple eyelid hygiene, while more severe cases may require medications or in-office treatments.
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Patient's Medical History

Understanding the patient’s medical history, including any existing skin conditions or allergies, helps tailor the treatment plan to individual needs.
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Meet Our Doctor

Dr Allan Fong

Linkedin

方齐扬医生

Senior Consultant Ophthalmologist

BBM, PBM, MBBS (S’pore), MMed (Ophth),
FRCS (Edinburgh), MRCOphth (London), FAMS

Medical Director
Senior Consultant Eye Surgeon
Visiting Consultant @ SNEC
Adjunct A/Professor, Duke-NUS

Dr Allan Fong is an experienced ophthalmologist specialising in comprehensive eye care, including the management of blepharitis. With a background in both medical and surgical ophthalmology, Dr Fong offers expertise in diagnosing and treating a wide range of eye conditions.

He is a Senior Consultant at Angel Eye & Cataract Centre and is dedicated to providing individualised care for each person, so that they can have healthy vision in the long run.

Dr Allan Fong from Angel Eye & Cataract Centre photo
Dr Allan Fong from Angel Eye & Cataract Centre photo
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See a better way of life

Don’t let blepharitis affect the way you live. At Angel Eye & Cataract Centre, we offer comprehensive blepharitis care tailored to your unique needs. Schedule a consultation or make an enquiry today!

For urgent enquiries and appointment requests, please call or WhatsApp us directly.

Frequently Asked Questions About Blepharitis

We understand you may have many questions about blepharitis. Here are answers to some of the most common queries about the condition, treatments, and expected outcomes.

How is blepharitis diagnosed?
Diagnosis typically involves a comprehensive eye exam, including a close examination of the eyelids, eyelashes, and tear film.
While blepharitis is often a chronic condition, it can be effectively managed with proper treatment and regular eyelid hygiene.
Blepharitis itself is not contagious, but the bacteria associated with it can spread through shared personal items like towels.
It’s advisable to avoid wearing makeup or contact lenses during flare-ups. Proper hygiene is crucial if you continue to use them, as they can exacerbate symptoms.
Yes, untreated blepharitis can lead to complications such as styes, chalazia, conjunctivitis, and chronic dry eye syndrome.
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At Angel Eye & Cataract Centre, we combine modern technology with personalised care to provide our patients with optimal visual outcomes. Dr Allan Fong is dedicated to enhancing your vision and your quality of life.
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Royal Square Medical Centre @ Novena
101 Irrawaddy Road #21-07
Singapore 329565

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